During this module, I learned a lot about designing with nature in mind. As a product design student, most of my enjoyment of the experience was grounded in the product design areas. However, gaining experience in digital and interior design helped me feel confident and firm in my degree choice. The designers I feel inspired by are Dieter Rams and Kevin Cheung. Dieter Rams, a historical, industrial product designer influences my work through his morals surrounding design. Kevin Cheung, a contemporary product designer also influences my work through his use of found materials.
When creating my final design, I took inspiration from Kevin Cheung’s use of materials. He created products, mainly musical ones, from items that would otherwise be thrown away. For example, he created a speaker out of a plastic waste container and turned a washing machine into a music box. This initiative way of designing reduces waste materials, therefore having a positive impact on the environment. It’s also a very sustainable way of creating products as there is so much waste currently circulating the planet that can be used. As part of my final design, I created 5 different items, each using waste materials. I made a knife out of scrap cardboard and a spray paint can, a signal mirror out of a broken CD and its case, a water filter out of empty cans and an old t-shirt, a fire starter out of an old battery and tinfoil and, finally, a rope out of spare wire. By doing this project, I was forced to consider the potential impact that the materials I design with could have on the planet and try and make it positive one.
I was also inspired by Dieter Rams – not necessarily by his specific designs, but his morals surrounding design. Rams has a belief in “less but better”. I, in the past, have been known to overcomplicate my designs, and it’s not always been to my own benefit, so this perspective on design really intrigued me. This way of thinking lead me to keep my designs as simple as possible, and not make them too complex or intricate. This also fit in well with the nature theme, as reconnecting people with nature is throwing them back to the basics and to a simpler life. Rams introduced sustainable development and the idea of obsolescence as a crime in design, which lead him to create “good design” principles; 10 principles which describe the ways in which Rams believes design can be objectively viewed as good. One of these is that design is environmentally friendly and so makes an important contribution to preserving the environment, including minimizing the physical and the visual pollution to the world throughout the life of the product and that it conserves important resources, meaning it does not use anything unnecessary for the function of the design. This is incredibly significant, as Rams was designing around the 1960s, when climate change and preservation of the environment was not as widespread and critical as it is today. This influenced my work because it aided in my determination to keep my design simple and not use any excess resources that I could go without and drove me to want to be as environmentally friendly as possible. To do this, my final product was a booklet which showed people how to create their own survival kit. The fact users were constructing their own items meant there was no carbon emissions due to them being made in a factory.
I really enjoyed the product design aspect to this project and it reaffirmed my desire to be a product designer. Through this project, I learned a lot about the current state of the world and how critical it is for us to get our act together and design with the future in mind, and not just what’s easiest for us in the present. In future designs, I will now be a lot more conscious of the materials I use and the environmental impact my design could potentially have. I also learned the importance of researching designers. When researching in previous projects, I’ve always gravitated toward products similar to what I’m designing, but there’s a lot more to be gained from looking at designers in general as opposed to specific products. The significance that prototyping and model making has to the entire design process was confirmed to me during this project, which I will now take into more consideration in future projects.
In conclusion, this project had great influence on how I think about the environmental impact on my future designs and how I research new products and their designers. Rams and Cheung both approach their designs with different morals and different strategies, but both create interesting, environmentally friendly products that I would like to aspire to. This module, as a whole, has confirmed to me my choice in product design and has had noteworthy influence on my future as a designer.